![]() 896, categorizing it as very high human development. The Second World countries from the Cold War era currently range from medium human development to very high human development in terms of HDI. Each country is then categorized into one of four levels of human development based upon their HDI score: The HDI tracks dozens of indicators such as life expectancy, education, and per capita income, then aggregates them all into a single value between 0 (lowest) and 1 (highest). The Human Development Index (HDI) is one of the world's most accurate and respected measures of economic development. Therefore, a term that was originally used to describe political ideologies is now used to define economic states. “Third World” countries and even Fourth World countries are considered to be the developing and least developed countries of the world. “Second World” countries is the term used to describe former communist countries that aren’t quite in poverty but aren’t prosperous either. Today, “First World” countries are now considered to be developed countries. Second World Countries 1947-1991 AfghanistanĪfter the disintegration of the Soviet Union in the early 1990s, the “three worlds” terminology took on new meanings. 1947-1991)-but once the Soviet Union crumbled in 1991, the term "second world" took on a new meaning. These definitions lasted throughout the Cold War (approx. Third World countries were those neutral countries not aligned with either power. Second World countries were the communist, socialist countries of the Eastern bloc, led primarily by the Soviet Union and China. First World countries were the democratic, capitalist countries allied with the United States and NATO. The term was first used following World War II, when countries were categorized as First World, Second World, or Third World countries by French demographer Alfred Sauvy in 1952 (though there is debate as to whether he invented the term or adopted it from another source). What is a "second world" country? That depends upon when in history the label is being applied. ![]()
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